Crafting the core value prop
Flatheads is a digital-first retail brand that sells work-appropriate all-day sneakers for discerning young professionals. These sneakers are made from innovative materials like bamboo, banana, and linen, making them extremely light-weight & breathable. Think t-shirts for your feet.
Understanding the product
What is your product really in business for?
We're in the retail (consumer goods) business, where our customers can buy our products directly from our website or through major e-commerce players like Amazon & Myntra.
What problem does your product solve?
We're trying to address two problems:
- Functional problem: Indians sweat a lot. Most work-appropriate shoes (eg: leather shoes) are made from anti-wicking fabric, resulting in more sweating inside the shoes and causing discomfort for all-day wear (also the reason why our socks smell so bad).
- Design / style problem: The ones that are functional & provide good comfort (eg: sports shoes) are not work-appropriate and sometimes are too loud for a workspace. There aren't enough products that offer both comfort and style, keeping the modern Indian consumer in mind.
What are some customer benefits?
Since Flatheads are made from moisture wicking material like bamboo, banana and linen, they can be worn all day at work without using any socks! They're also extremely comfortable and light-weight to wear, making them the ideal choice for all-day travel and casual wear.
How is your user currently solving this problem?
Comfort-seeking consumers are wearing performance shoes like Nike and Adidas at the workplace. Also, with the gradual shift in consumer preference from formal to casual dressing at work, some of them have started wearing sneakers instead of formal shoes.
Brand JTBD (Jobs To Be Done)
Is your product operating in a new category or an existing one?
Flatheads is operating in an existing category that is highly price sensitive and competitive.
Is your product a pull or a push product?
Flatheads is still perceived as a good-to-have product because of the price premium and low brand trust, and is therefore a push product.
How will JTBD change based on its category and type?
JTBD for Flatheads: Solve for awareness (product USP) and trust.
Understanding the user (ICP)
| ICP 1 | ICP 2 |
Name | Ganesh (Male) | Utkarsh (Male) |
Age | 35 | 28 |
Location | Gurgaon | Bangalore |
Profession | Startup Founder | Software Engineer at TCS |
Income | 30 LPA | 18 LPA |
Personality traits | Simple, man of substance, minimalist, intelligent, quiet | Unique, sweet, gentleman, sophisticated, funny |
Brands they use | Uniqlo, Apple, Zara, Skechers | H&M, Oneplus, Levis, Nike |
Apps they use | LinkedIn, Twitter, Amazon, Zerodha, Cred, Blinkit, Zomato, Gmail | Instagram, Myntra, Cultfit, Netflix, Swiggy, Paytm, WA |
Articulating the core value prop
For [target customer] who [needs X], our product is [category of industry] that [benefits / provides pain relievers]
For the [discerning urban professionals] who [needs comfortable footwear for work], [Flatheads] is a [D2C footwear brand] that [sells all-day sneakers that are extremely comfortable and appropriate for work]
Finding your brand wedge
Answer five core questions
What are category insights? What are the top problems the category is suffering from?
- Footwear is a highly competitive + price sensitive category and dominated by legacy brands.
- It is also a brand driven category and users tend to compromise comfort for brand.
- Eg: Consumers tend to prefer a low-functional, mediocre design shoe from Nike (with a swoosh logo) over a high functional shoe from a new brand at the same price.
- There's a lack of trust in buying new brands online. COD is still the preferred option and free return policy is expected from the brand.
- The keyword "comfort" is subjective and is hence commoditised in marketing communication.
- Eg: High performance shoe brand like Skechers (price ~ INR 10K) and Bata (price ~1K) both talk about comfort as their core USP in their marketing communication.
What are the user problems? What are the top problems the user faces?
- Online shopping experience (ie discovery to purchase) is broken.
- What they see online and what they get delivered are completely different. Hence high returns.
- Since everyone is engaging the same marketing communication, it becomes difficult for the consumer to pick the right product.
- That's why consumer prefer a shoe from trusted brand (say Nike) over their functional needs.
What are user non-negotiable and negotiable?
- User non-negotiable: Trust via visual context. What they see online is what they expect.
- Products with demonstrable features are preferred over generic claims.
- User negotiable: They're ok to compromise on the some features as long as it from a brand they trust and at a fair price.
What are their aspiration?
- They aspire to be like their idols and dress like them (eg: being minimalist like Steve Jobs).
- Imagine a startup founder wearing a black solid tshirt, chinos and casual sneakers.
- They want to signal that they're unique (but in a not so loud way).
- They want to be sophisticated or minimalist, but not too boring in the style.
- They want to try every new fancy gadget that's out there.
Define your brand wedge
If the industry perception is that [category problem] and my user feels that [specific user pain point], then my brand will always solve for [user non-negotiable].
If the industry perception is that every brand claims to have same USP and is using it across all marketing communication and user feels disappointed when the product doesn't live up the claims, then my brand will always solve for lack of trust by visually demonstrating the benefits to the user before the purchase and offering no questions asked return policy.
How will your brand look?
I am [brand look adjective] but I am not [qualifying adjective]
I am simple / subtle but I am not boring.
How will your brand speak?
I am [brand tone adjective] but I am not [qualifying adjective]
I am witty but I am not sarcastic.
How will your brand behave?
I am [brand behaviour adjective] but I am not [qualifying adjective]
I am friendly but I am not loud / in-your-face.
Apply brand on and off the product
Apply brand footprint to changing copy across all touch points
Performance marketing ads

Applying the brand footprint:
- The ad copies are slightly gimmicky, and it could be made more impactful if we kept the communication simple and crisp.
- Instead of "sneakers that let you exhale", we could use "7 day no odour guarantee" kind of messaging.
- It's straight, to-the-point, and communicates the value proposition efficiently while keeping the brand footprint into consideration.
- For video ads, we can visually demonstrate the benefits of the product.
- For example, to showcase lightweightness, the shoe can be placed on a weighing scale next to a book and glass of water.
Social media posts
Applying the brand footprint:
- The visual images and models are good. Resonates with our brand footprint.
- We can utilise the comment section to engage with our audience better. No response from brand looks rude and uncaring.
Landing pages
Applying the brand footprint:
- We can keep the landing page copy (especially bullet points) simple and subtle.
- Use lifestyle images in the catalog section to add more visual context (solving for trust deficit).
- The landing page can be optimised build more trust with badges like "Free 30 day return policy; no questions asked", communication like "loved by more than 1L+ customers" and displaying customer reviews with images (UGC content).
Email / SMS / WA communications
Applying the brand footprint:
- Use email as an opportunity to engage with customers and turn them into evangelists.
- In this case, the customer is anticipating his order. The communication should have revolved around building trust and reducing anxiety.
- We can include informative blogs on styling tips and how to use the product along with this email.
Apply brand footprint to visual design across all touch points

Is the branding consistent across all touchpoints?
The logo, font, and pastel color palette seem to be consistent across all touchpoints.
Are the colors invoking the right brand perception?
Pastel colors should be preferred instead of colors like red (too loud) like the one above.
Apply brand footprint to how you behave with your users
- Refund policy
- Privacy policy
- Spam policy
- Calling scripts from customer support executive
- IVR flow of your escalation service
- WA chatbot flow